Après il faut voir (dans le cas du transistor) l'implémentation qui est faite dans le détail.
Pass a déposé en 1994 le SUSY (Super Symmetry)
https://patents.google.com/patent/US5376899A/enC'est un document qui est interessant car il compare les différents circuits symétriques disponibles (à cette époque 1994)
Et on voit bien selon les schémas adoptés les propriétés plus ou moins favorables
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Examples of several differential amplifiers of the prior art are illustrated in FIGS. 5-8. FIG. 5 shows independent amplification of balanced input signals +IN and -IN by two separate gain stages 10 and 11. Although this circuit produces balanced output signals +OUT and -OUT when the input signals are balanced, it will not produce a balanced output from an unbalanced source. Also, each gain stage amplifies not only the desired signal, but also amplifies the incoming noise. Not only do the independent gain stages not remove common mode noise components from the incoming signal, but they also add their own distortion and noise to the outputs.
FIG. 6 shows a differential amplifier stage 12 with an inverting amplifier 13 attached to its output. The differential amplifier accepts either balanced or unbalanced inputs +IN and -IN and amplifies the differential signal while rejecting the common mode noise. The output +OUT of this stage, while lacking most of the input noise, will now carry the distortion and noise contributed by the amplifier stage 12. The inverting amplifier 13, preferably of negative unity gain, provides an output signal -OUT of opposite polarity from the first output +OUT. The distortion and noise of the first output +OUT is carried through inverted to the second output -OUT and additional distortion and noise is contributed by the inverting amplifier 13.
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FIG. 7 shows two gain stages 14 and 15 coupled together by a resistor 16 across their respective negative feedback terminals. The amplifier accepts both balanced and unbalanced inputs and produces a balanced output. It does not reject the common mode signal, but neither does it amplify it. The distortion and noise contributions of both amplifiers will show in both outputs with opposite polarity so that they will not be removed differentially at the load.
FIG. 8 shows a first amplifier 17 amplifying an input signal IN and providing an output signal OUT(A) that includes the input noise amplified plus the distortion and noise added by the amplifier 17 itself. The negative feedback junction of the amplifier 17 is held at ground potential plus the amplifier contributed error at the output divided by the loop gain. At this location we see the errors of the amplifier 17 separated from the input signal. A second amplifier 18 amplifies this error and passes it along on the balanced line OUT(B) in common with the original error on the output line OUT(A). The distortion and noise contributed by the first amplifier is thus removed at the load RL by common mode rejection. However, there is no correction for any distortion and noise contributed to the balanced line OUT(B) by the second amplifier 18. The noise from the second amplifier 18 will be comparable to the noise from the first amplifier 17, and thus an improvement is only obtained if the distortion by the second amplifier 18 is less than that of the first amplifier 17.
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Nelson c'est le plus fort
The above object is met by an amplifier circuit having two identical inverting amplifier stages that are coupled together in such a way that the amplified signal output from one stage is fed negatively to the other stage so as to be reinforced differentially at the output of this other stage, while distortion and noise contributions by an amplifier stage to its output are fed positively to the other stage so as to be recreated in common mode at the output of this other stage. Thus the input signal is amplified and provided on balanced differential outputs with the common mode component unamplified, while any amplification errors contributed by the amplifier stages appear in common on both outputs and thus are differentially cancelled.
Coté subjectif ceux qui ont réalisé et comparé l'Aleph X (SUSY) avec l'Aleph classique trouvent que c'est loin d'être évident.
En dépit de résultats chiffrés meilleurs avec le SUSY
Dernière édition par
mambojet le 01 Juil 2022 à 18:46, édité 1 fois.